Pasado Simple en inglés
Aprende a hablar de acciones terminadas en el pasado, usar verbos regulares e irregulares, formar oraciones negativas y hacer preguntas con did.
🌟 ¿Qué es el pasado simple?
El pasado simple se usa para hablar de acciones que comenzaron y terminaron en el pasado.
📌 Estructura afirmativa
- I visited my family. - Visité a mi familia.
- She studied English. - Ella estudió inglés.
- They played soccer. - Ellos jugaron fútbol.
- We watched a movie. - Vimos una película.
🔤 Verbos regulares
Los verbos regulares forman el pasado agregando normalmente -ed.
| Regla | Verbo | Pasado | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| La mayoría de los verbos | work | worked | She worked yesterday. |
| Terminan en -e | live | lived | He lived in Miami. |
| Consonante + y | study | studied | We studied English. |
| Verbo corto consonante-vocal-consonante | stop | stopped | The bus stopped. |
| Vocal + y | play | played | They played soccer. |
🔄 Verbos irregulares
Los verbos irregulares no siguen la regla de -ed. Debemos aprender su forma en pasado.
| Presente | Pasado | Ejemplo | Español |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | I went to the store. | Fui a la tienda. |
| eat | ate | She ate breakfast. | Ella desayunó. |
| see | saw | We saw a movie. | Vimos una película. |
| have | had | They had a meeting. | Ellos tuvieron una reunión. |
| buy | bought | He bought a book. | Él compró un libro. |
| come | came | Maria came early. | María llegó temprano. |
❌ Forma negativa
Para formar negativas usamos did not o su contracción didn't. Después de did not o didn't, el verbo vuelve a su forma básica.
- I didn't work yesterday. - No trabajé ayer.
- She didn't study last night. - Ella no estudió anoche.
- They didn't go to school. - Ellos no fueron a la escuela.
- He didn't buy the car. - Él no compró el automóvil.
❓ Preguntas con Did
Para hacer preguntas colocamos did antes del sujeto. El verbo principal permanece en su forma básica.
- Did you work yesterday? - ¿Trabajaste ayer?
- Did she call you? - ¿Ella te llamó?
- Did they go to the party? - ¿Ellos fueron a la fiesta?
- Did he see the doctor? - ¿Él vio al médico?
✅ Respuestas cortas
| Pregunta | Respuesta afirmativa | Respuesta negativa |
|---|---|---|
| Did you call her? | Yes, I did. | No, I didn't. |
| Did he work yesterday? | Yes, he did. | No, he didn't. |
| Did she study? | Yes, she did. | No, she didn't. |
| Did they arrive early? | Yes, they did. | No, they didn't. |
⏰ Expresiones frecuentes
⚠️ Errores comunes
- ❌ I goed to the store. → ✅ I went to the store.
- ❌ She didn't studied. → ✅ She didn't study.
- ❌ Did he went home? → ✅ Did he go home?
- ❌ They play soccer yesterday. → ✅ They played soccer yesterday.
- ❌ We didn't saw the movie. → ✅ We didn't see the movie.
- ❌ Did Maria called you? → ✅ Did Maria call you?
🧠 Resumen fácil
📝 Test rápido: Pasado Simple
Elige la respuesta correcta. Luego presiona el botón para corregir.
1. She ___ English yesterday.
2. They ___ to the beach last Sunday.
3. He didn't ___ the movie.
4. ___ you call her last night?
5. We ___ a new computer last week.
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